Fall Federal Budget: Will Spending Be Cut?

Canada has historically presented an annual budget since Confederation in 1867, even through periods like World Wars and the Great Depression, but we have recently experienced the longest period without a full federal budget in our history. By the time the next one is brought down, expected in October 2025, it will have been 18 months since the controversial April 2024 budget which introduced the doomed capital gains inclusion rate hikes. What can we expect?

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Is it reasonable to expect Canadians to spend 2 hours or more on hold to get answers to their tax questions at CRA or even change their address?  Taxpayers and their advisors are increasingly frustrated with long wait times for service.  The CRA Ombudsman is looking into it, according to a CBC report, but the ombudsman’s office, too, is behind on  complaint processing; backed up to the last week of June.   It’s a big problem, as taxpayers are bound to strict deadlines for compliance or face expensive penalties and interest costs.  So, what can be done?

According to Statistics Canada, this Consumer Price Index (CPI) rose 3.3% year over year in July; this follows a 2.8% increase in June.  What were the key contributors to the rise in inflation?  It was the price at the pumps, groceries and mortgage costs.  And while inflation is expected to come down – perhaps two years from now amidst a lot of uncertainty – it’s a big wealth eroder for those retiring in this cycle.  It’s an opportunity for tax and financial advisors to work together with their clients.       

Moving before the fall?  You will want to be sure you let CRA know to continue to receive important tax credits to help offset inflation. There’s a form for that; on paper or online.  You will also want to familiarize yourself with the T1M Moving Expense Form to understand the kinds of expense receipts to keep and find come tax time. The deduction can grow to five figures quite easily.  Both forms require some tax knowledge to complete properly.

It may be difficult to remember a time when the exchange rate of the Canadian dollar to foreign currencies, especially the U.S. dollar, was lower than it currently is. The Bank of Canada has a great chart of help you track the changes. For taxpayers and their advisors, it’s important to track them to determine if a capital gains tax consequence has been triggered during the year. This can happen when foreign currency, once exchanged, produces more Canadian dollars, over the original sum exchanged. There are some interesting tax rules to consider in these cases.

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